Feign调用服务时丢失Cookie和Header信息的解决方案

 

Feign调用服务丢失Cookie和Header信息

今天在使用Feign调用其他微服务的接口时,发现了一个问题:因为我的项目采用了无状态登录,token信息是存放在cookie中的,所以调用接口时,因为cookie中没有token信息,我的请求被拦截器拦截了。 

参考几篇文章,靠谱的解决方法是:将cookie信息放到请求头中,再进行调用接口时,拦截器中可以对请求头进行解析,获取cookie信息

服务调用方

package top.codekiller.manager.upload.config;
import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;
/**
* @author codekiller
* @date 2020/5/26 14:22
* 
*   自定义的请求头处理类,处理服务发送时的请求头;
*   将服务接收到的请求头中的uniqueId和token字段取出来,并设置到新的请求头里面去转发给下游服务
*   比如A服务收到一个请求,请求头里面包含uniqueId和token字段,A处理时会使用Feign客户端调用B服务
*   那么uniqueId和token这两个字段就会添加到请求头中一并发给B服务;
*/
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class FeignHeaderConfiguration {
  @Bean
  public RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor() {
      return requestTemplate -> {
          ServletRequestAttributes attrs = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
          if (attrs != null) {
              HttpServletRequest request = attrs.getRequest();
              // 如果在Cookie内通过如下方式取
              Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
              if (cookies != null && cookies.length > 0) {
                  for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                      requestTemplate.header(cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue());
                      System.out.println("信息"+cookie.getName()+cookie.getValue());
                  }
              } else {
                  log.warn("FeignHeadConfiguration", "获取Cookie失败!");
              }
              
              // 如果放在header内通过如下方式取
              Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
              if (headerNames != null) {
                  while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                      String name = headerNames.nextElement();
                      String value = request.getHeader(name);
                      /**
                       * 遍历请求头里面的属性字段,将jsessionid添加到新的请求头中转发到下游服务
                       * */
                      if ("jsessionid".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
                          log.debug("添加自定义请求头key:" + name + ",value:" + value);
                          requestTemplate.header(name, value);
                      } else {
                          log.debug("FeignHeadConfiguration", "非自定义请求头key:" + name + ",value:" + value + "不需要添加!");
                      }
                  }
              } else {
                  log.warn("FeignHeadConfiguration", "获取请求头失败!");
              }
          }
      };
  }
}

服务接受方

//有些请求时从通过feign进行请求的,这一部分请求时不包含cookie信息的,因此我们要从请求头中获取
          Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
          if (headerNames != null) {
              while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                  String name = headerNames.nextElement();
                  String value = request.getHeader(name);
                  System.out.println("header的信息"+name+"::::"+value);
                  if(name.equalsIgnoreCase("MC_TOKEN")){  //注意这里变成了小写
                      token=value;
                  }
              }
          }

运行的时候,我发现请求还是被拦截了,看了下打印信息,发现我的MC_TOKEN变成了小写,所以在字符串进行比较的时候要忽略大小写。

以下为扩展,仅仅记录一下

这样仍然有个问题:

在开启熔断器之后,方法里的attrs是null,因为熔断器默认的隔离策略是thread,也就是线程隔离,实际上接收到的对象和这个在发送给B不是一个线程,怎么办?

有一个办法,修改隔离策略hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=SEMAPHORE,改为信号量的隔离模式,但是不推荐,因为thread是默认的,而且要命的是信号量模式,熔断器不生效,比如设置了熔断时间。

另一个办法:重写Feign的隔离策略

import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolKey;
import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolProperties;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.HystrixPlugins;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixConcurrencyStrategy;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariable;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.eventnotifier.HystrixEventNotifier;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.executionhook.HystrixCommandExecutionHook;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.metrics.HystrixMetricsPublisher;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixPropertiesStrategy;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixProperty;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
* 自定义Feign的隔离策略;
* 在转发Feign的请求头的时候,如果开启了Hystrix,Hystrix的默认隔离策略是Thread(线程隔离策略),因此转发拦截器内是无法获取到请求的请求头信息的,可以修改默认隔离策略为信号量模式:hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=SEMAPHORE,这样的话转发线程和请求线程实际上是一个线程,这并不是最好的解决方法,信号量模式也不是官方最为推荐的隔离策略;另一个解决方法就是自定义Hystrix的隔离策略,思路是将现有的并发策略作为新并发策略的成员变量,在新并发策略中,返回现有并发策略的线程池、Queue;将策略加到Spring容器即可;
*
*/
@Component
public class FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif extends HystrixConcurrencyStrategy {

  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif.class);
  private HystrixConcurrencyStrategy delegate;

  public FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif() {
      try {
          this.delegate = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getConcurrencyStrategy();
          if (this.delegate instanceof FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif) {
              // Welcome to singleton hell...
              return;
          }
          HystrixCommandExecutionHook commandExecutionHook =
                  HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getCommandExecutionHook();
          HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getEventNotifier();
          HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getMetricsPublisher();
          HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy =
                  HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getPropertiesStrategy();
          this.logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(eventNotifier, metricsPublisher, propertiesStrategy);
          HystrixPlugins.reset();
          HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerConcurrencyStrategy(this);
          HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerCommandExecutionHook(commandExecutionHook);
          HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerEventNotifier(eventNotifier);
          HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerMetricsPublisher(metricsPublisher);
          HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerPropertiesStrategy(propertiesStrategy);
      } catch (Exception e) {
          log.error("Failed to register Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy", e);
      }
  }

  private void logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier,
                                               HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher, HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy) {
      if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
          log.debug("Current Hystrix plugins configuration is [" + "concurrencyStrategy ["
                  + this.delegate + "]," + "eventNotifier [" + eventNotifier + "]," + "metricPublisher ["
                  + metricsPublisher + "]," + "propertiesStrategy [" + propertiesStrategy + "]," + "]");
          log.debug("Registering Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy.");
      }
  }

  @Override
  public <T> Callable<T> wrapCallable(Callable<T> callable) {
      RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
      return new WrappedCallable<>(callable, requestAttributes);
  }

  @Override
  public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
                                          HystrixProperty<Integer> corePoolSize, HystrixProperty<Integer> maximumPoolSize,
                                          HystrixProperty<Integer> keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) {
      return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime,
              unit, workQueue);
  }

  @Override
  public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
                                          HystrixThreadPoolProperties threadPoolProperties) {
      return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, threadPoolProperties);
  }

  @Override
  public BlockingQueue<Runnable> getBlockingQueue(int maxQueueSize) {
      return this.delegate.getBlockingQueue(maxQueueSize);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> HystrixRequestVariable<T> getRequestVariable(HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle<T> rv) {
      return this.delegate.getRequestVariable(rv);
  }

  static class WrappedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
      private final Callable<T> target;
      private final RequestAttributes requestAttributes;

      public WrappedCallable(Callable<T> target, RequestAttributes requestAttributes) {
          this.target = target;
          this.requestAttributes = requestAttributes;
      }

      @Override
      public T call() throws Exception {
          try {
              RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
              return target.call();
          } finally {
              RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes();
          }
      }
  }
}

然后使用默认的熔断器隔离策略,也可以在拦截器内获取到上游服务的请求头信息了;

 

Feign调用存在的问题

① feign远程调用丢失请求头

问题描述:

当远程调用其他服务时,设置了拦截器判断用户是否登录,但是结果是即使用户登录了,也会显示用户没登录,原因在于远程调用时,发送的请求是一个新的情求,请求中并不存在cookie,而原始请求中是携带cookie的。

解决方案如下:

@Configuration
public class MallFeignConfig {
  @Bean("requestInterceptor")
  public RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor() {
      RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor = template -> {
          //1、使用RequestContextHolder拿到刚进来的请求数据
          ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
          if (requestAttributes != null) {
              //老请求
              HttpServletRequest request = requestAttributes.getRequest();
              if (request != null) {
                  //2、同步请求头的数据(主要是cookie)
                  //把老请求的cookie值放到新请求上来,进行一个同步
                  String cookie = request.getHeader("Cookie");
                  template.header("Cookie", cookie);
              }
          }
      };
      return requestInterceptor;
  }
}

② 异步调用Feign丢失上下文问题

问题描述:

由于feign请求拦截器为新的request设置请求头底层是使用ThreadLocal保存刚进来的请求,所以在异步情况下,其他线程并不能获取到主线程的ThreadLocal,所以也拿不到请求。

解决:

先获取主线程的requestAttributes,再分别向其他线程中设置

RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
CompletableFuture.runAsync(() ->{
 RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
});

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持编程教程

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